Acharya Prafulla Chandra College

Govt. Sponsored | NAAC Accredited A Grade College (2nd Cycle)
Affiliated to West Bengal State University
ISO Certified : 14001:2015, 50001:2018, 9001:2015

Acharya Prafulla Chandra College (APC College)

Medicinal Plants

Setting up of Wild Medicinal Plant Garden, and Initiating Floriculture and Olericulture in the Campus

     Objectives of the Practice:

  • Wild Varieties of Medicinal Plant Garden: Setting up of a Wild Varieties Medicinal Plants Garden has been done to create awareness of conservation and traditional uses and benefits of The enhancement of such knowledge is implemented through practical classes where the students learn the process of identification and focusing on the therapeutic properties of such plants; such sessions create a drive among students to probe deeper and this in turn leads them towards a research- based learning.
  • Floriculture, Floriculture and Gardening: Floriculture inspires the stakeholders specially the students, to promote careful selection and the cultivation of flowers which in turn will enhance the beauty of the campus. Vegetable farming not only helps in maintaining and enhancing the greenery, but also helps in sensitizing the involved minds about the immense significance of the symbiotic relation between man and
  • Student Participation: Such engagements associated with gardening mould students to be more responsible as individuals and instill in them a consciousness about the environment. Such participative undertaking has a humbling effect in that an individual comes out of
  • Environmental Awareness: Increase the awareness of the students about the importance of Biodiversity and Sustainable living in the environment.
  • Campus Aesthetics: Establish attractive gardens to augment the aesthetics of the college

The Context:

The initiative seeks to beautify and develop the college campus into an educationally functional, aesthetically attractive and environmentally sustainable green space. Large urban regions are rapidly growing and this is gradually leading to the eradication of green areas hence

Necessitating their development within our institutions. This practice works hand in hand with trends in global society, which include sustainability and environmental conservation.


                    Dominant Species of the garden

The Practice:

  • Observed and recommended appropriate places on the campus for cultivation of medicinal plants, Floriculture and Olericulture.
  • Scarify the land, prepare soil and cultivate a diverse range of medicinal plants, flowers and
  • Care for the plants through the provision of proper watering, weeding and
  • Organized workshops and seminars to create awareness of the importance of medicinal plants and other aspects of floriculture in the college and fraternity at large.
  • Promoting herbal healthcare techniques & gardening activities among students through their involvement in volunteering to plant and care for plants.

Evidence of Success:

  • Increased Biodiversity: A significant increase in the diversity of plant species on
  • Positive Feedback: Increases in the positive feedback by students, staff and visitors regarding the enhanced campus environment.
  • Educational Engagement: Indications of the employers’ enthusiasm through high participation rates in workshops and gardening
  • Visible Green Spaces: Well-maintained wild Medicinal Plant Garden, Floriculture and Olericulture and green spaces visible across the campus

Problems Encountered and Resources Required:

(a) Problems Encountered:

    • Stakeholder concerns/initial reluctance due to issues regarding maintenance and overall cost of the

-The difficulties experienced in constructing and maintaining the gardens, especially during vacations.

  • Some problems include pests impacting the health of

(b)  Resources Required:

    • Funds for establishing and maintaining the gardens are annual recurring
    • Livestock feed pesticides, fertilizer, and other farming materials such as soil compost, seeds, and plants.
    • Proper and adequate knowledge in farming, especially medicinal plants, is needed to determine the type, quality, and other factors in plants.
    • Volunteers and dedicated staff are responsible for caretaking and other uses related to education.

It makes the environment better and enlightens students on sustainable living in the future.

A summary list of the Medicinal herbs in our Garden
Sl. No. Name of the medicinal plants Medicinal value and use
1 Andrographis peniculata (kal megh) Chronic fever, liver disorder, worm repellent
2 Ocimum santum (tulsi) Respiratory disorder, lung disorder, fever, common cold.
3 Centella asiatica (thankuni) Diarrhoea, dysentery, healing property
4 Herpestis monnieria(brahmi) Nerve tonic, memory enhancer
5 Rauvolfia serpentine (sarpagandha) Hypertension, high blood pressure.
6 Adhatoda vasica (vasak) Bronchial disease, cough,
7 Strychnos nux-vomica (nux-vomica) Disease of stomach, intestine, nervous disorder
8 Holarrhena antidysentrica (kurchi) Dysentery, diarrhoea, fever, diabetes, malaria.
9 Swertia chirata (chiretta) Removal of intestinal worm, cancer, fever.
10 Carcuma longa (Halud) Liver disease, digestive disorder, atherosclerosis, female disease, cancer
11 Terminalaia arjuna (Arjun) Dysentery, Earache, cardiac tonic
12 Vitex negundo (nishinda) Skin disease, Eczema, ringworm, liver disorder spleen enlargement.
13 Azadirachta indica (neem) Leucodarma, piles, wounds, all types of inflammation, skin disease, toothache,
14 Saraca asoc a(Ashoke) Dysmenorrhoea, Depression, leucorrhoea
15 Aegle marmelos (bel) Dyspepsia, sinusitis, piles, oedema, jaundice, gastro intestinal disease.
16 Boerhaavia repens (Punarnava) Purifying blood & gastric juice, joint pain, detoxified liver.
17 Aloe vera (ghritokumari) Joint pain, skin problem, liver problem, constipation, boost immunity
18 Alostonia scholaris (Chatim) Skin disease, intestinal worm repellent,
19 Hemidesmus indicus (Anantamul) Skin disease, oligospermia, anorexia, gastritis, menorrhagia
20 Calotropis procera (Akanda) Cough, asthma, dysentery fever
21 Wedelia calendula (Bhringaraj) Hair fall treatment, anti oxidant, skin disease
22 Cissus quadrangular (Harjora) Heal to broken bone & ligament,
23 Dalbergia sissoo (Sisu) Bark is antipyretic, expectorant
24 Nerium oleander (kararbi) Swelling, skin disease, leprosy
25 Ayapana triplinervis (ayapan) Laxative, haemorrhage, ulcer, cut
26 Psidium guajava (Peyara) Laxative, diarrhea, ulcer
  27   Mimusops elengi (Bakul) Bleeding of    gum, dental caries, pyorrhea, astringent, cooling property
28 Terminalia bellirica (Bahera) Throat& eye disease, indigestion, cold & cough
29 Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Arthritis, anxiety, insomnia, T.B., menstrual problem
30 Cymbopogon citrates (lemon grass) High blood pressure, vomiting, fever, skin disease
31 Zingiber officinale (Ginger) Blood circulation problem, indigestion, vomiting
32 Lawsonia inermis (Henna) Skin disease, anti hemorrhagic, leprosy
33 Allium sativum (Garlic) Healing property, T.B, High blood pressure, hypertension
34 Butea monosperma (Palash) Anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-tumor, diuretic,
35 Terminalia chebula (Haritaki) Laxative, digestive, purgative, healing property.
36 Cajanus cajan (Arhar) Piles, vomiting, ulcer of mouth,
37 Glycyrrhiza glabra (Yasthimadhu) Root used in cough, chronic bronchitis, sore throat, asthma,
38 Paederia foetida (Gadalpata) Flatulence, urinary bladder stone, urinary retention, rheumatism
39 Nyctanthes arbortristis (sheuli Sciatica arthritis, fever, dry cough ringworm,
40 Artemisia annua (yu yu) Anti malaria
41 Crotalaria spectabilis (Otosi) Pulmonary disease, hypertension
42 Cassia fistula (Amaltas) Leprosy, ringworm, fever, digestive problem, laxative
43 Courouptia guianensis (Nagkeshar) Hypertension, pain, inflammation, cold, stomach ache, antimicrobial
44 Moringa oleifera (Sojne) Breast cancer, used in malnutrition, diabete
45 Vinca rosea (Nayantara) Diabetes, malaria, leucomia
46 Morinda citrifolia (noni) Treat HIV-AIDS, Liver disease, smallpox, cancer, ulcer
47 Carica papaya (Pepe) Diuretic, vermifigue, carminative stomachic
  48 Callistemon      lanceolatus                         (Bottle brush)   Leaves-carminative, dysentery & rheumatism
49 Datura metel (Dhatura) Skin disease, asthma
50 Michelia champaca (champa) Seed & fruit-healing crack in feet, dyspepsia, nausea, renal disease
51 Clerodendrum indicun (bamanhati) Allergy, asthma, fever
52 Tinospora crispa (gulancha) Dyspepsia, fever, urinary disease